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Strategy UpdateMarch 6, 2026• 14 min read

TotalEnergies Namibia 2026: One Operator, Three Licenses, Two Giant Discoveries

In less than three months, TotalEnergies has consolidated its position as Namibia's most significant offshore operator. The company now holds operated stakes in Venus (PEL 56, FID targeted Q4 2026), Mopane (PEL 83, acquired December 2025, FID targeted 2028), and the newly acquired PEL 104 exploration block (February 2026). We break down each license, the ownership structures, the development timelines, and what this remarkable expansion means for Namibia's oil future.

TotalEnergies offshore operations Namibia

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TotalEnergies in Namibia: A Rapid Expansion

TotalEnergies has been present in Namibia since 1964 — but the pace of its commitment has accelerated sharply since late 2025. The December 2025 asset swap with Galp gave TotalEnergies operatorship of PEL 83 (the Mopane mega-discovery), complementing its existing operated position in PEL 56 (Venus). Then, in February 2026, the company signed an agreement to acquire a 42.5% operated stake in PEL 104, an exploration licence in the Lüderitz Basin.

The culmination of these moves was a high-level meeting on January 30, 2026, when TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné and Galp Chairman Paula Amorim flew to Windhoek to meet Namibia's President, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah — reaffirming both companies' long-term commitment to developing the country's offshore resources.

TotalEnergies Namibia Portfolio at a Glance

LicenseDiscoveryTE StakeFID TargetStatus
PEL 56Venus50.5%Q4 2026Development planning
PEL 83Mopane40%2028Appraisal drilling 2026
PEL 10442.5%ExplorationAcquisition signed Feb 2026

PEL 56: Venus — FID Targeted Q4 2026

Venus remains TotalEnergies' most advanced Namibian project and the one closest to a Final Investment Decision. The field lies approximately 290 kilometres offshore in the Orange Basin, in water depths of around 3,000 metres, and is estimated to hold approximately 2 billion barrels of recoverable light oil equivalent — 45° API crude with associated gas.

Venus Ownership Structure

  • TotalEnergies: 50.5% (operator) — increased from 40% via January 2024 transaction acquiring additional interest from Impact Oil & Gas
  • QatarEnergy: 30%
  • NAMCOR: 10%
  • Impact Oil & Gas: 9.5%
  • Note: Under the December 2025 Galp–TotalEnergies asset swap, Galp is set to receive a 10% interest in PEL 56 from TotalEnergies, pending Namibian regulatory approval.

Venus Development Concept

TotalEnergies submitted the Venus Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) to Namibian authorities in January 2026 — a critical regulatory step toward FID. The development concept involves drilling up to 40 subsea wells and deploying a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel, with Phase 1 production targeted at 150,000–180,000 barrels per day.

A critical financial condition for FID is achieving production costs below $20 per barrel — a threshold TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné has publicly acknowledged will be "challenging" given the ultra-deepwater location and the high gas content of the reservoir. TotalEnergies has confirmed it plans to reinject gas rather than participating in Namibia's proposed joint gas infrastructure scheme.

Venus FID Timeline

  • ✅ January 2024: TotalEnergies increases stake to 50.5% via Impact Oil & Gas transaction
  • ✅ Mid-2025: Development plan submitted to Namibian government
  • ✅ January 2026: ESIA and Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) submitted to authorities
  • ✅ January 30, 2026: TotalEnergies CEO meets Namibian President in Windhoek
  • 🔄 Q1–Q3 2026: Environmental clearance review process underway
  • 🔄 2026: Cost negotiations with government ongoing
  • 🎯 Q4 2026: Final Investment Decision targeted
  • 2029–2030: First oil expected

The Q4 2026 timeline was confirmed by Namibian government officials in May 2025 and reaffirmed by both TotalEnergies and the government following the January 2026 presidential meeting. Any delays in environmental clearance or fiscal terms negotiations could push FID to 2027.

For more detail on the Venus ESIA process and the regulatory path to FID, see our dedicated coverage: Venus ESIA Submitted January 2026 and TotalEnergies Venus FID 2026: Q4 Decision Timeline.

PEL 83: Mopane — TotalEnergies Takes the Helm

The December 2025 asset swap between TotalEnergies and Galp fundamentally restructured Namibia's offshore sector. Under the deal, TotalEnergies entered PEL 83 as operator with a 40% working interest, taking over from Galp — which discovered the Mopane field between January and April 2024 with back-to-back wells Mopane-1X and Mopane-2X. In return, Galp entered PEL 56 (Venus) and PEL 91, while TotalEnergies carried 50% of Galp's future capex at Mopane, to be repaid through 50% of Galp's future cash flows from the project.

Mopane Ownership Structure

  • TotalEnergies: 40% (operator, from December 2025)
  • Galp: 40% (original discoverer; retained operatorship through discovery)
  • NAMCOR: 10%
  • Custos Energy: 10%

Mopane Resource Estimates

Galp's April 2024 announcement following the two discovery wells cited an unrisked gross hydrocarbon in-place estimate of more than 10 billion barrels across the Mopane structure — one of the largest in-place estimates for a single discovery in sub-Saharan African history. However, in-place resource and recoverable resource are different measures. Galp's April 2025 resource report estimated approximately 800–1,100 million barrels of recoverable oil equivalent from the Mopane complex under the development scenario studied.

The range of recoverable resource will be refined through the 2026–2027 appraisal campaign. TotalEnergies' development planning for Mopane is based on these recoverable estimates, not the in-place figure.

Mopane 2026 Appraisal Campaign

TotalEnergies has confirmed an exploration and appraisal campaign of at least three wells over 2026–2027 at Mopane. The first well — referred to as the "Mopane Extension well" — is planned to spud in 2026 with the objective of delineating the full extent of the reservoir and quantifying maximum recoverable resources.

The appraisal results will directly inform the development concept. TotalEnergies' current planning assumes a Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel with production capacity exceeding 200,000 barrels per day — a larger facility than Venus's planned Phase 1 FPSO, reflecting the potential scale of the Mopane complex.

Mopane FID Target: 2028

  • ✅ January–April 2024: Mopane-1X and Mopane-2X discovery wells (operated by Galp)
  • ✅ December 2025: TotalEnergies–Galp asset swap; TotalEnergies enters as operator of PEL 83
  • ✅ January 30, 2026: Presidential meeting reaffirms development commitment
  • 🎯 2026: First appraisal well (Mopane Extension)
  • 🎯 2026–2027: Three-well appraisal campaign
  • 🎯 2028: Final Investment Decision targeted
  • Post-2030: First oil expected

Mopane FID in 2028 would mean first oil no earlier than approximately 2032–2033, given typical construction and commissioning timelines for deepwater FPSO developments. This makes Mopane a second pillar of Namibia's production profile, following Venus.

For a detailed map of Namibia's offshore blocks and each operator's holdings, see our Namibia Oil Blocks Map.

PEL 104: TotalEnergies and Petrobras Enter the Lüderitz Basin

In February 2026, TotalEnergies signed an agreement to acquire a 42.5% operated interest in PEL 104 — an offshore exploration licence covering approximately 11,000 square kilometres in Namibia's Lüderitz Basin. Petrobras, the Brazilian national oil company, holds an equal 42.5% stake. NAMCOR holds 10% and Eight Offshore Investments Holdings retains 5%. TotalEnergies acquired its position from Eight Offshore Investments Holdings and Maravilla Oil & Gas.

PEL 104 Key Facts

  • Basin: Lüderitz Basin, offshore Namibia
  • Area: ~11,000 km²
  • TotalEnergies: 42.5% (operator)
  • Petrobras: 42.5%
  • NAMCOR: 10%
  • Eight Offshore Investments Holdings: 5%
  • Transaction signed: February 2026
  • Status: Exploration stage — no discovery made yet

PEL 104 is an exploration block with no confirmed discovery. The acquisition signals TotalEnergies' intention to build a long-term exploration pipeline in Namibia beyond its current development assets, working alongside Petrobras — one of the world's most experienced deepwater drilling companies. The deal remains subject to customary approvals from Namibian authorities and joint venture partners.

January 30, 2026: A Presidential Commitment

On January 30, 2026, TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné and Galp Chairman Paula Amorim met Namibia's President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah in Windhoek. The meeting was the second direct engagement between Pouyanné and the President — following an earlier meeting in April 2025 — and was significant for the visibility it gave to both the Venus and Mopane projects at the highest level of Namibian government.

According to TotalEnergies' official press release, discussions covered the operatorship transition for PEL 83, the progress of Venus toward FID, and expectations regarding local employment, skills development, and local industry participation. Both companies emphasised the importance of regulatory support for timely project execution.

The meeting occurred just weeks after TotalEnergies submitted the Venus ESIA in January 2026 and less than two months after the December 2025 Galp asset swap that gave TotalEnergies its Mopane operatorship — a clear signal that the company views Namibia as a strategic priority market.

Venus vs Mopane: Development Comparison

FactorVenus (PEL 56)Mopane (PEL 83)
Recoverable Resource~2B barrels800M–1.1B barrels
TotalEnergies Stake50.5% (operator)40% (operator)
JV PartnersQatarEnergy 30%, NAMCOR 10%, Impact 9.5%Galp 40%, NAMCOR 10%, Custos 10%
FID TargetQ4 20262028
FPSO Capacity150,000–180,000 bpd (Phase 1)200,000+ bpd
First Oil Target2029–2030Post-2030
Water Depth~3,000 metresDeepwater (~2,500–3,000 metres)
Current PhaseESIA review, cost negotiations3-well appraisal campaign starting 2026

What TotalEnergies' Namibia Expansion Means for the Sector

A Vote of Confidence in Namibia

TotalEnergies acquiring or consolidating operated positions in three separate Namibian licences within a three-month window (December 2025 to February 2026) is a major signal. This is not the behaviour of a company hedging its bets — it is the concentrated deployment of capital and management attention into a single country. For smaller operators and investors in Namibia-exposed companies, TotalEnergies' conviction reduces country and regulatory risk perceptions.

Infrastructure Spillover Effects

Two FPSO vessels, multiple supply vessels, a drilling fleet, and onshore logistics infrastructure will be needed to develop Venus and Mopane. This creates ancillary demand from port facilities, catering, engineering services, and specialist contractors. Namibia's government has mandated local content participation, so some of this value will be captured domestically.

Catalyst for Other Operators

Venus FID in Q4 2026 — if achieved — would mark Namibia's transition from exploration frontier to confirmed production province. This is likely to accelerate decision-making by other operators in the basin. Shell's April 2026 drilling campaign on PEL 39, for example, is partly designed to assess whether the Graff and La Rona structures can support a commercial development decision. A positive Venus FID would strengthen the commercial and fiscal framework for these decisions.

Risks to Monitor

  • Venus cost threshold: Achieving sub-$20/barrel operating cost is acknowledged as challenging by TotalEnergies management
  • Regulatory timeline: Environmental clearance delays could push Venus FID from Q4 2026 into 2027
  • Mopane appraisal results: The 2026 Extension well will update the recoverable resource range and could revise development economics
  • Oil price sensitivity: Both Venus and Mopane are large-scale, long-lead deepwater projects; project economics are sensitive to sustained low oil prices
  • PEL 104 exploration risk: No discovery has been confirmed; exploration drilling carries inherent dry-hole risk

⚠️ Investment Disclosure

All FID timelines cited are targets based on publicly available company statements and government sources. Final Investment Decisions depend on regulatory approvals, commercial negotiations, and internal board decisions. Recoverable resource estimates are subject to revision following further appraisal drilling. Oil and gas exploration and development projects carry significant financial, operational, and geopolitical risk. This article does not constitute investment advice. Investors should conduct their own due diligence.

Bottom Line: TotalEnergies Is Betting Big on Namibia

By March 2026, TotalEnergies has assembled a Namibian portfolio of extraordinary scale. It operates Venus — one of Africa's largest offshore oil discoveries, on the cusp of a Q4 2026 FID. It operates Mopane — where an 800 million to 1.1 billion barrel recoverable resource is being appraised ahead of a 2028 FID. And it has just entered PEL 104 alongside Petrobras, extending its exploration runway into the Lüderitz Basin.

This is a company that has made Namibia a strategic pillar of its growth portfolio — comparable in ambition to how TotalEnergies positioned itself in the Permian Basin or in Mozambique's LNG sector. The January 2026 presidential meeting between CEO Patrick Pouyanné and President Nandi-Ndaitwah underscores that this commitment extends to the highest levels of both organisations.

For investors and companies operating in Namibia's offshore sector, TotalEnergies' expanded footprint is both a competitive signal and a validation. As we track the Q4 2026 Venus FID milestone and the 2026 Mopane Extension well results, Namibia's status as a global deepwater oil province is becoming increasingly difficult to dispute.

For broader context on Namibia's oil investment landscape, see our Namibia Oil Rush 2026 overview and the Namibia FID Timeline Guide.

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